What Is the Common Age to Start With Braces?
“What is the right age for my child to get braces?”
While every smile is unique and orthodontic treatment varies based on individual needs, dental professionals do follow general guidelines to determine the ideal timing.
The Recommended Age to Start Braces: 10–14 Years Old
Most children begin orthodontic treatment between the ages of 10 and 14. This range is considered ideal because:
Permanent teeth have mostly erupted
By this age, the majority of adult teeth are in place, allowing the orthodontist to properly assess alignment, spacing, and bite.
The jaw is still growing
Active jaw growth makes it easier to correct bite problems, guide tooth movement, and achieve long-lasting results.
Kids adapt well to braces
Children in this age group usually adjust quickly to braces and are more willing to follow instructions compared to younger or older age groups.
For most orthodontic cases—crowding, spacing, crossbites, overbites, and underbites—10 to 14 provides the perfect window for effective treatment.
Early Orthodontic Evaluation: The First Check Should Happen at Age 7
Even though braces are usually placed later, the American Association of Orthodontists recommends an orthodontic evaluation by age 7.
Why so early?
At this age, the orthodontist can:
- Identify potential bite or growth issues
- Check how baby teeth and permanent teeth are transitioning
- Spot early crowding or misalignment
- Recommend early intervention if needed
- Create a long-term treatment plan
Not all children will need treatment at this age—but early detection helps prevent bigger problems later.
Early Orthodontic Treatment (Ages 7–9)
Some children benefit from what’s called Phase 1 treatment, which happens between ages 7 and 9. This is not full braces but rather early corrections such as:
- Expanders
- Partial braces
- Space maintainers
- Habit appliances (thumb-sucking, tongue thrusting)
Phase 1 treatment is recommended when:
- The jaw is too narrow
- The bite is severely misaligned
- There is extreme crowding
- The child has functional problems (chewing or speech issues)
- Habits are affecting dental development
Early intervention often shortens or simplifies full braces later.
Teen Orthodontics (Ages 12–16)
For many children, full braces or clear aligners begin during early to mid-teen years. Key reasons:
- All permanent teeth are present
- Orthodontist can see the full alignment picture
- Jaw growth can be guided more effectively
- Teens are often motivated by appearance and results
Treatment at this age is typically efficient and produces excellent results with predictable timelines.
Braces for Adults: There Is No Age Limit
While the most common age is during adolescence, many adults also choose to correct their smile. Modern orthodontics has created more discreet options, such as:
- Clear aligners
- Ceramic braces
- Lingual braces
Adults typically seek treatment for:
- Long-term crowding
- Teeth shifting after previous braces
- Bite problems
- Cosmetic improvements
The difference?
Adult treatment may take slightly longer because the jaw is fully developed—but results are still highly successful with proper care.
How Do You Know If Your Child Is Ready for Braces?
Here are signs that a child may need orthodontic treatment:
- Crowded or overlapping teeth
- Early or late loss of baby teeth
- Difficulty chewing or biting
- Mouth breathing
- Thumb-sucking past age 4
- Jaw clicking or shifting
- Protruding teeth
- Crossbite, overbite, or underbite
If you notice any of these, an orthodontic evaluation can provide clarity.
Factors That Determine the Right Age for Braces
Every patient is different, so orthodontists consider:
• Tooth development
• Jaw growth
• Crowding or spacing issues
• Severity of bite problems
• Oral habits
• Speech or chewing problems
• Facial development
That’s why a professional evaluation is essential—even if you think your child’s smile looks fine.